Saturday, 20 September 2014

UNDIVIDED SHARE OF LAND IN APARTMENTS

Advocate S Selvakumar|Property advocates in Bangalore|Property lawyers in Bangalore

Buy land, they're not creating it any longer,' aforementioned author. If solely finance in land was as straightforward as spoken communication 'buy land'. Given the inaccessibility (in cities), uncertainty (of appreciation in under-developed areas) and undependability (about the title), shopping for land longer an choice for several. Today, most patrons check out designed property as their initial choice, not simply to avoid the effort of constructing a house, however conjointly attributable to straightforward handiness of finance for such comes.

Even if you decide on to shop for an flat, the land on that it's designed and your share in it play a very important role in its potential value appreciation. In fact, the registered sale deed guarantees the correct of possession to land similar to the carpet space of your apartment—an 'undivided share of land'. this is often the a part of land selected to a personal flat and registered within the name of the customer. it's noted as 'undivided' as a result of the land has no specific boundaries inside the project, however you continue to have a right thereto. So, presumptuous a four-in-one flat (all four of equal sizes) on a two,400-sq-ft plot, the undivided share are going to be 600 area unit.
Though this looks solely sort of a notional share of the complete project, your share of land has a very important role to play within the appreciation potential of your flat. Here's how. the worth of any flat has 2 major value elements. the primary relies on the value of construction, that is typically a similar for similar quality of construction inside a location. The second part is tied to the share of land within the flat. because the flat ages, the building part depreciates in worth, however the share of the land part appreciates. The larger the share, the higher the deal.


What is Undivided Share of Land (UDS) ?
Undivided Share of Land is that the share of land in hand by you after you purchase the property. essentially after you get a flat or flat, you're shopping for 2 things
1. The made building – wherever you truly reside
2. The proportionate share on the land, wherever the complete property is made

The Price Appreciation in land really is that the appreciation in land costs, as a result of technically the building can depreciate overtime. Its not that cement and concrete structure that is that the prime factor, however the land. have you ever ever thought what's going to happen if there's AN Earthquake and therefore the building collapses? what's in future, the government needs to amass the land for a few national project and needs to convey compensation to you?

Imagine in future your building when a few years has to be redeveloped and a replacement construction should happen. At that point, the extent of land you own can matter. Note that just in case of co-operative societies, the Undivided Share of Land could be on the name of society and not on the house owner name, as a result of they're share holder within the society, that is ok.


The total of all the flat house owners UDS should be capable the property land size. you must conjointly recognize that the undivided share of land are going to be proportionate to your property space.

Calculation of UDS
UDS (Undivided Share) is usually calculated as a percentage of the apartments super built-up area to the total super built-up area of all apartments. 

Usually, it is done in this form:

                  Individual Apartment's super built-up area
UDS = ---------------------------------------------------------  x  Total Land Area.
               Sum of all Apartments' super built-up area

From above, you can see that the sum of all the UDS will be equal to the total land area of the apartment. 

Using undivided share of land
There are several instances wherever the undivided share of land has not been entirely dealt out to the house owners. Either they're not proportionate to the settled space bought by the house owners or the developers have preserved a district of it. 

For example, during a construction with eight flats of one,200 sq.ft. every ANd settled in an half-dozen,400 sq. ft. of plot, the undivided share of land that's to be dealt out to every flat ought to be half-dozen,400 sq.ft. divided by eight, that is 800 sq.ft. 

Instead, there are instances wherever the developer has transferred solely 640 sq.ft, every and preserved one,280 sq.ft. for himself.There is also several reasons for this. is also the developer contains a proposal to construct one or additional floors later. The developer might own AN flat for himself. 
 
There has been AN instance wherever the developer place up a shed on the terrace since he owns undivided share of land and set free the shed. This was later settled through the buyer forum.Buyers also are tempted to simply accept a lower share of land since stamp tax and registration charges are often reduced and cash saved. The implications of this are several. After a amount of concerning twenty or thirty years once the building is destroyed, either out of compulsion or renovation, the house owners can have less share than what ought to are because of them. 

The compensation they might receive are going to be reduced since it'll be supported the extent of undivided share of land they hold.In case the developer had not purchased the property however has operated underneath the ability dead by the owner in his favour, then the undivided share of the land preserved by the developer can belong to the initial owner or his heirs. If the owner is dead and therefore the power dead by him isn't any longer valid, then the legal heirs of the deceased can acquire right over the preserved undivided share of land. 
 
When a building contains a basement and it's sold  one by one for a billboard purpose, will the owner of the basement claim undivided share of the land?
The owner of the basement too is entitled for AN undivided share and he should claim it. 

Otherwise, once the building is developed or sold , the owner of the basement cannot claim any right over the property.
Selling undivided share of land
There are several instances wherever the promoters of AN flat don't transfer the complete extent of land to the patrons of flats. Instead, he or she tends to retain a little of the undivided share that is after victimized resulting in varied complications. 

At times, the builder or his representative contend that they're conjointly co-owner of the flat complicated since they own a share of the land and demand that their cars be pose or retailers be made for his or her use. 

However, the court within the case involving (writ petition No.39468 of 2002) bank of Travancore and therefore the regime of province et al has command that someone cannot retain ANy undivided share of the land in AN flat complicated unless he or she is an flat owner and in possession of the made space within the building.

In1982, the bank of Travancore purchased eight out of twelve flats made within the initial And second floors of AN flat complicated and in hand an 919/1779 undivided share of the land. 

Of the remaining four flats on the third floor, 2 flats were purchased by Ms.Bharat Earth Movers restricted and therefore the different 2 by 2 people at the side of a 446 /1779 undivided share of land. The balance 414/1779 undivided share of the land wasn't sold .

The twelve flats within the complicated were punctually two-handed over to the individual house owners in 1982 when receiving the due payments. after, the owner regenerate the automobile parking areas into six retailers in violation of the sanctioned arrange and applied for regularisation of the deviation.His application was rejected and conjointly the charm filed against the rejection.The city Corporation was directed to require appropriate action to get rid of unauthorised construction.

When the city Corporation didn't take away the unauthorised construction, M/s.Bharat Earth Movers, one in all the flat house owners filed a judicial writ petition within the Court to direct CMDA and therefore the Corporation to demolish the deviation. The Corporation of city ANd CMDA gave an enterprise to the court that the action would be taken. The deviated parts were after destroyed and therefore the entire automobile parking was two-handed over to the flat house owners for joint possession. 

Meanwhile, the promoter of the flat died and his legal heirs claimed that the complete automobile parking on the bottom floor was in their exclusive possession and place up shutters. 

This was challenged within the court stating that the complete land on that the flats were made together with automobile parking belonged to all or any the flat house owners. 

The promoters argued through their counsel that solely a little of the undivided share of land was sold  and 414/1779 undivided share were preserved by them.

Hence, the promoters claimed that they need a right within the land and therefore the entire ground floor, aside from a little that was sold  to the opposite flat house owners.

Hearing the arguments on either side, the court command that someone cannot retain ANy undivided share within the land unless he or she is an flat owner and in possession of the made space within the building.

States like Karanataka have created it necessary that the undivided share of the land can't be registered in isolation and that they have to be compelled to be registered at the side of the flats. This has helped arranged the issues for the patrons and has conjointly helped earn additional revenue for the State.
What to ascertain in Agreement?

When you get the property, your builder can offer you a date after you have to be compelled to return to registration workplace and every one the agreement work are going to be done. Most of the days, builders are reluctant to indicate you the agreement copy. However they're going to be able to share somebody else agreement copy at their workplace or at the most site.

Just have a glance at that agreement that is sort of a specimen or the format, on a number of the page, you'll see “Details of Undivided Share of Land” and it'll be mentioned in proportion terms like “0.45%” or precise space in sqft terms. simply scan the complete factor rigorously.

Then once the particular agreement should occur, you'll be able to then scan the agreement thoroughly and make certain you take care of now in your agreement copy. A tiny low tip here is that once builder calls you for registration, tell him you'd prefer to precede one hour from the regular time and have a close check out the agreement, if potential conjointly get a attorney with you and have him check out the agreement.


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