REGISTRATION PROCEDURE FOR ATTENDING AT PRIVATE RESIDENCE

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Karnataka registration rules 1965 has formulated procedure for attendance of the registering officer at private residence. The relevant rules are detailed in chapter 10 and under rule nos. 56 to 32.Any application for attendance at private residence shall be in writing and have to be signed by the person who requests the attendance at his residence shall be in writing and has to be signed by the person who requests the attendance at his residence.

Such letter may be presented by any person to the registering officer. The request has to be complied with as early as possible. If such attendance at private residence disturbs the regular routine of the office or requires closure of office and if the case does not fall under section31 of the Indian Registration Act, a commission may be issued, which means another person other than the registering officer may be requested to attend the private residence and complete the registration formalities.

The attendance of sub-registrar at private residence or issuing commission has to be reported to the registrar within 24 hours. The Sub-registrar shall not proceed out of his sub district for this purpose, but registrar may attend the private residence situated in his district though it may not be situated within the sub district under his immediate charge.

The commissioner appointed to attend the private residence will give evidence and the registering officer will examine the commissioner personally in his office connected with discharge of his commission and voluntary nature of admission of execution.

During the course of attendance if the registering authority has to record the admission or execution of persons not exempted from personal appearance in respect of the same document executed by a person exempted from personal appearance, the registering authority may comply with the request provided attendance fee is levied.

Section88 of the Act refers to documents, which are executed by Government officers or certain public functionaries who are exempted from personal appearance. Any officer of the government, any administrator general, official trustee or official assignee, the sheriff, receiver or registrar of High Court, any holder of such other Court, any holder of such other public office as is notified in the official Gazette of the State government are exempt from personal appearance or through their agents in connection with registration of any instrument executed by them or any document executed in their favor in their official capacity. They are also exempted from signing the document for admitting the execution as required under section58 of the Act.

When documents are forwarded by government officer with a covering letter stating that documents executed by him be registered, the covering letter will be sufficient to satisfy the genuineness of the signature of the executants. If such document is presented by a private party, who is also a party to the document, the registering authority will satisfy as to the genuineness of the signature by a brief enquiry. The fact of exemption from personal appearance and presentation of the document by covering letter will be endorsed.

Certain category of documents like copies or orders, certificates and instruments need not be presented for registration but may be sent to the registering office for filing as per section89 of the Act. In the following cases, copies have to be forwarded to the Jurisdictional registering officer under whose jurisdiction the immovable property in question is situated:

a)Every officer granting a loan under Land Improvement Loans Act 1883. Every court granting a certificate of sale of immovable property under Civil Procedure Code, 1908.

b) In case of loans under Land Improvement Loans Act 1883, details of the land to be granted as collateral security.

c) Every officer granting loan under Agriculturists Loan Act 1884 has to forward, a copy of the document whereby the immovable property is mortgaged to secure repayment of the loan and a copy of such order.

d) Every Revenue officer, who grants a certificate of sale to the purchase of immovable property sold in public auction.

The registering officer will file the copies of such orders, certificates, and instruments in book No.1. The concerned officers need not appear in person at registration office.

State Government has made rules as to the mode of making copies and manner of filing copies.

PROPERTY EXCHANGE DEED

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As per provisions contains in Section 118 of Transfer of Property Act, when two persons mutually transfer the ownership of one thing for the ownership of another, neither thing or both the things being money only, such a transaction is called an exchange. This definition is not restricted to immovable property only.
Thus, exchange implies, when two separate property owners mutually agree to transfer the ownership rights by exchanging the property. Further, exchange also mean exchange of lands and barter of goods too.
If one of the items that has been transferred in money, then it is not an exchange but sale, because sale should always be for a price. But money in one form can be exchanged for money in another.
In case of exchange, the transfer of ownership of one thing is not the price paid or promised to pay, but something else in lieu. For example: if a person transfers a land valued Rs.20,00,000/- to another and in return, the other person transfers a shop valued Rs.18,00,000/- and pay Rs.2,00,000/- in cash, it is an exchange.
This type of exchange transactions can be reduced into writing in the form of Property Exchange Deed.  This Exchange Deed document for transfer of property rights need to be registered with the jurisdictional sub Registrar’s Office by paying prescribed stamp duty.  While drafting the exchange deed and its registration including the document execution, its presentation and admission utmost care need to be taken, since this is a complex process.
Before drafting such complex type deed of transfer, it is very important to ensure that all the necessary requirements for the effective enforcement of such deeds are incorporated which only give legal sanctity to the document. The essential requirements for such deeds are discussed below:
Description of the Deed
The deed has to specify the description, such as “This Deed of Property Exchange”, which may not necessarily be in bold letters, but is preferable, in order to highlight the nature of the deed.
Date of execution
It is very important to mention the date of execution of the deed since the same is required to determine the limitation and also for recording of such exchange in the revenue records. Further, the date of execution of the document may vary from the date of registration. However, the documents can be presented for registration, anytime within four months from the date of execution.
Parties to the deed
All the proper and necessary persons pertaining to the property intended to be exchanged have to be mandatorily made as parties to the deed in order to avoid possible future legal disputes, which may likely to be raised by the parties having interest over the exchanged property. It is also important to properly depict the status of each party to the deed.
Recitals
The deed shall contain the previous history pertaining to the property in a precise way, explaining the nature of the interest and motive behind the exchange of property, which only authenticate the title, and is called as Recitals in the legal terminology.
Covenants
A covenant is an agreement wherein either or both the parties to the deed bind themselves to certain terms and conditions, which create an interest over the property, which may either be express or implied. In recent times, with the advent of Apartment culture, it is very necessary to incorporate covenants of various types besides those for maintenance of common areas and facilities in the deed.
Testimonium
This is the part of the deed which states that the parties have signed the deed. This is very important in order to prove the authentication of the execution of the deed and the necessary involvement of the proper parties having interest in the property in legally conveying to the parties of the other part.
Testatum
This is the witnessing clause wherein the witnesses signing the deed are introduced, along with their names, address and signature. This clause is also very important for the reason that the witnesses also play an important role to prove the execution of the document. However, it is advisable that both the witnesses are from purchaser/ transferee’s side.
Operative words
This part of the deed depends upon the nature of conveyance. However, operative words clearly depict the intention of the parties conveying the property in favour of the other party/ies, which is necessary for transfer of rights over the property.
Parcels
This means description of the property following the operative words. Anything intended to be conveyed/assigned has to be specifically mentioned. Every minute detail about the identification of the property has to be clearly incorporated. Any ambiguity about the description of the schedule property may lead to serious problems.
Exceptions and Reservations
Property intended to be transferred by way of exchange must not fall within the ambit of those prohibited under any statute or the Government notification. This part of the deed speaks about the conditions restraining the alienation and assurance that such alienation does not involve any restrictions.
Exception refers to some property or definite right which is existing on the date of conveyance and the same would transfer if not expressly excluded.
Whereas, Reservation refers to the right which is not existing but created at the time of transfer.
Completion of transaction
The deed can be enforceable only if the same is properly stamped under Indian Stamp Act. Apart from this, it is also necessary that the same has to be registered under the Indian Registration Act. Only after the registration of such documents, the right, interest and title over the property is validly transferred from the transferor to the transferee.
Execution
Execution of the document will be complete only after the parties put their signatures on the deed. However, special care should be taken when any of the deed is signed by the party who is an illiterate or blind or Pardanashin lady. In case any document is signed by some person by putting thumb impression, the documents has to be signed by the person who has taken the same and if any map or plan sketch is annexed to the document, then the same has to be signed by the parties.
Possession of property
It is very important that the transferor transfers possession of the property in favour of the transferee. It is not necessary that actual possession has to be handed over to the transferee, but even constructive possession will transfer and create right and interest over the property.
Thus, the transfer or assignment of right, title and interest over the property, irrespective of the nature of transfer, entirely depends upon the deed of conveyance. Any ambiguity, inadvertent addition or deletion in the deed may give rise to lot of legal problems, thereby obstructing peaceful possession and enjoyment of the property. 

CONSUMER COURT WILL FACILITATE IN REALTY PROBLEMS

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When a replacement metropolis based mostly homebuyer approached a client court to file a case against the developer who didn't deliver the project on the secure date, she didn't apprehend that client courts to admit cases involving possession of property or any quite delay in construction. These cases are preoccupied by the civil courts. Within the higher than mentioned example, the client has already paid ninety fifth of the full value of the property, however continues to be to urge possession. The matter is legal.

Like our friend from Indian capital, several homebuyers don't apprehend that such cases don't return below the orbit of client courts. However, delay in construction isn't the sole downside that homebuyers face. There are alternative cases like deficiency in services at varied points even when possession of flat, wherever you'll be able to look for facilitate of client courts. Here's an inventory of some such issues during which you'll be able to take the developer to the buyer court.

Construction defects and maintenance:

There may be variations from what you were secure, within the final style of the flat. If you are doing not get an equivalent style or outlay as mentioned within the advertisements or shown within the sample flat, it's a deficiency in services on the developer's half.

Even poor construction quality will be the premise of a client criticism wherever you'll be able to drag the developer to a consumer court. "For the primary year when possession, the builder is susceptible to pay attention of damages like leaks in water pipes or cracks within the walls. If he refuses to try and do thus, you'll be able to lodge a criticism with the buyer court." Says Rajesh Goyal, decision maker, RG Group, a replacement Delhi-based realty firm.

Also, it's the developer's responsibility to keep up parks, parking areas, clubs and alternative such amenities for the primary three-five years. However, just in case he's not doing an equivalent, you'll be able to invite a refund of the number that. You have got already paid at the time of shopping for the property. If he acts stubborn, you'll be able to drag the d v lover to the buyer court.

Escalation Clause:

The price of the flat will go up, though marginally, throughout the course of construction. This could happen any time throughout the development. If you consider the agreement paper signed with the developer, you'll notice a rise-and-fall or alteration clause that permits the developer to require a unilateral call on value amendment throughout the course of construction. though' value changes rely upon varied factors like demand and provide within the housing sector, home equity loan rates or costs of raw materials, the clause does not mention the vary of value rise. "There is nothing a lot of that you simply will do regarding the amendment if you have got signed the builder-buyer agreement." Says Snehdeep Agarwal, Director, Bhartiya cluster, a true estate firm with comes in urban center. However, if the developer isn't ready to justify the rationale for a hike in value, you'll be able to look for facilitate.

Misuse of common areas:

The developer cannot sell the open spaces at intervals the premise for setting retailers and offices. Marketing of common areas of the complicated could remove the additional house that you simply have got. It’s been determined within the past that developers sell common areas while not the permission of the resident’s welfare association. Even putting in telecommunication towers on the roof of building would like permission of the residents in writing.

Delay Compensation:

Although the property possession cases are preoccupied by civil courts, you'll be able to approach the buyer court if the developer fails to pay you the delay compensation charges in such cases. Most builder- emptor agreements have a delay- compensation clause. In keeping with this clause, associate quantity at the speed of, say, Rs.5-7 per sq.ft has got to be paid to the homebuyer just in case the property isn't delivered on scheduled date.

Case Hearing:

The hearing in client courts is taken on a fast-track basis. You will get a judgment in a very single day if all the required documents are in situ. If the court finds the developer guilty, it orders a compensation quantity that he must pay to you. the buyer Protection Act, 1986, provides a three-tier system of redressal agency - 1st, at the district level referred to as the district forum; second, at the state level referred to as the state commission; and third, at the national level referred to as the national commission. These forums deal in matters of realty further as goods.

"A client will file criticism within the district forum of the district involved wherever the worth of products, services and compensations, if any, up to Rs.20lakh. He will approach the state commission for cases involving sums of cash between Rs.20lakh and Rs.1crore, and therefore the national commission for quite Rs.1crore." Says fragmentize Khatri, a Delhi- based mostly attorney active within the Supreme Court.

There is provision for appeals against orders of a selected forum by the aggrieved party before ensuing higher forum / commission and even from the findings of the national commission before the Supreme Court.

How to set about it:

Approaching a client court is fairly straightforward. If truth be told you are doing not even would like a attorney for filing a case in a very consumer court. You’ll be able to write your issues in a very piece of paper and send it to the court through post. In your note, you would like to say the matter and therefore the name of the one that is accountable for the deficiency in commission. Says Khatri, "While, you must address the actual court and mention the topic is one line at the beginning of your application. Following this you must mention all the facts of your complaints below section twelve of the buyer Protection Act."

Most significantly, it's a requirement to say the compensation quantity in terms of cash that you simply need as refund from the developer. However, you would like to justify the number with correct documents, adds Khatri. If you name the developer, the court can summon an equivalent. The developer could appoint a representative to look within the court on his behalf. If your case is a previous one, you'll be able to invite associate redoubled quantity of compensation supported the actual fact that property rates have additionally redoubled over the amount.

However, before you approach the buyer courts, discuss the difficulty with the developer. In most cases, developers would need to avoid legal battle and would need to resolve the matter outside the court.

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Litigation

Sensible Colours

Advocate Selvakumar | property advocates in Bangalore | advocates in Bangalore

If you are using many clolours in onesingle room, make sure you use a colour at least three times in the same room.

• You could use shades and tints of that colour, e.g. your curtains, pillows and tablecloth can be of the same colour. This gives a look of harmony and help avoid the 'too much' and 'confused' look.Legal Advice
• For filling space, use warm colours like reds, yellows and oranges. They tend to grab the eye and fill the space and are soothing and warm.
• For giving an illusion of more and open space, use cool colours like blues, greens and violets.
• Use vertical stripes on walls and curtains for an illusion of height.
• Light coloured walls and ceilings make the room look larger and more spacious.
• Try to avoid contradicting colours and themes, If you want your room to look larger and need to use cool colours to achieve it, choose a theme which goes with cool colours.
• If same coloured sofa, carpet and other upholstery give a monotonous look, use colourful cushions and wall hangings to break the monotony.

Hindu Undivided Family

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How does Hindu Undivided Family come into existence under Hindu Law as well as under Income-tax Act, 1961?

The concept of HUF under Hindu law as well as Income-tax Act, 1961 is the same. As stated earlier, HUF is purely a creature of law and cannot be created by an act of parties (except in case of adoption and reunion). A HUF is a fluctuating body, its size increases with birth of a male member in the family and decreases on death of a member of the family. Females go and come into HUF on marriage. In case of a sole male Hindu, strictly speaking, a HUF comes to existence automatically upon his marriage. It has been held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Gowli Buddanna v/s. CIT [(1966) 60 ITR 293 (SC)] that to constitute a joint Hindu family, it is not necessary that there has to be more than one coparcener in the family; a husband and wife can validly constitute a HUF.

Whether a single person can constitute HUF?

No. A single person cannot constitute HUF. There has to be minimum two members to constitute a HUF.

Can a son being a member of HUF consisting of his father, himself and his brothers, form an HUF consisting of himself, his wife and minor son?

Under Hindu law, there can be a HUF within a HUF. Therefore, a son can have his own smaller HUF while he continues to be a member of his father's HUF. In his father's HUF, he is  merely a member and in his own HUF, he is the Karta.

What is HUF Property?

A property owned by a HUF is HUF property. A HUF can acquire properties from various sources viz., on partition, by way of gift, through will, accretion to the existing properties, blending, by joint labour, etc. However, after the codification of major aspects of Hindu law in 1956, the concept of ancestral property is considerably diluted, as there is now a clear demarcation between individual property and HUF property of a Hindu male. Self acquired property of a Hindu male will pass on to his legal heirs as per the rules of succession and the legal heirs receive the property as individual property. So also the share of the deceased co-parcener in HUF, which otherwise devolves by survivorship to other co-parcener goes by succession to legal heirs, which they hold as separate property, if such co-parcener has left certain class of female relatives or a male relative who claims through such female relative, specified in Class I of the first schedule to Hindu Succession Act, 1956.

REAL ESTATE REPORTER, A MONTHLY MAGAZINE

Whether a family that does not own any property can have the character of Hindu joint family?

Yes, the concept of HUF is not related to possession of any property by the family nor the existence of such joint property is an essential pre-condition for constituting a HUF. This is because Hindus get joint family status by birth and joint property is simply an adjunct to the joint family.

Can a coparcener blend his self-acquired property with that of HUF? Whether such blending of individual property with that of HUF requires consent of other members of the family? Can the act of the coparcener blending individual property into HUF be considered as revocable transfer? Is it necessary for the HUF to have any ancestral property prior to receiving the property from one of the coparceners?

[i]      Yes, a co-parcener can blend his self-acquired property with that of HUF by throwing his individual or self-acquired property into family hotchpot or by impressing such property with the character of HUF property.

[ii]      No, the act of blending does not require consent of other members of the family. The act is an unilateral act and is a matter of individual volition. There is no question of family either accepting it or rejecting it. Such blending does not constitute a transfer.

[iii]     No, once blending is done, it is not revocable. There is no provision for retransfer, directly or indirectly, of the whole or any part of the income or assets to the transferor. As such, there is no question of blending being regarded revocable transfer for the purpose of Income-tax Act, 1961.

[iv]    No, it is not necessary for the HUF. Even an empty hotchpot can receive and hold any property that is thrown into it by the co-parcener.

Agreements

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What are void Agreements ?

Clause (e) of Section 2 of Indian Contract Act 1872, defines an agreement as every promise and every set of promises forming consideration of each other in an agreement. Agreements are instruments wherein two or more parties agree over something, to do some work, to sell or purchase a property. The essential requirement of an agreement are consideration and objects.

Void Agreements are those agreements which cannot be enforced in any Court of Law. An agreement not enforceable by law is said to be void. An agreement which does not comply with the mandatory provisions of a statute is void. If, in an agreement, consideration or a part of consideration or the object is unlawful, such an agreement is a void agreement. Neither of the party to the agreement can seek remedy for violation of such an agreement in any court of law.

What is the status of an agreement without consideration ?

In general, any agreement without consideration is void. Section 25 of Indian Contract Act 1872, has certain exceptions to this general rule and the following agreements without consideration are not void:

a) An agreement which is made in writing registered and made out of natural love and affection by a person standing in a near relationship;

b) An agreement which is promise made to compensate for something done for the promisor by a person voluntarily. The compensation may be  whole or in part; and

C) An agreement which is a promise to pay a debt which is barred by limitation. Such a promise must be in writing and signed by the concerned person or his authorized agent. The debt may in whole or in part.

Whether a gift without consideration is void ?

By gift one transfers the property without consideration. It is a unilateral act of one person. It is not a contract between parties. Section 25 of the Indian Contract Act provides that the provisions of the section do not affect the validity of any gift actually made as between the Donor and  Donee, though no consideration is passed.

Whether adequacy of consideration is essential to enforce an agreement ?

Consideration at most times is the market value of the property. The Indian Contract Act simply states that agreements without consideration are void. The Act does not refer to adequacy of consideration. It is matter between the parties to the agreements to decide the amount of consideration. The testing factor is whether the consent was given freely for inadequate consideration. The courts will take inadequacy of consideration in determining whether consent was given freely or not in resolving the disputes. But the agreements cannot be void on the basis of inadequate consideration alone.

Can an agreement restrain a person from seeking legal remedy ?

As stated earlier, if the object of an agreement is unlawful, such an agreement is void. Any agreement which restrains any party to the agreement from enforcing his rights by the usual legal proceedings in the ordinary Courts or Tribunals or which limits the time within which he may enforce his rights is void.

What are the consideration, objects which are un-lawful ?

The consideration and objects are lawful unless,

1) They are forbidden by laws in force.

2) They are of such nature that if permitted they would defeat the provisions of any law.

3) They are fraudulent.

4) They involve or imply injury to the person or property of another.

5) The courts regard them as immoral or opposed to public policy.

Suppose in an agreement to sell, there is a clause that the vendor shall complete the sale transaction within three months of the date of agreement to sell, but fails to comply with this requirement. 

Whether the agreement would become void and unenforceable?

Non-compliance of a clause in the agreement to sell would not make the agreement void. The vendor has legal remedy open to him upto three years from the date of such a lapse.

Right to Information Act can become handy against corruption

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In our Country, whenever a person wants to get any permission any certificate etc, he has to wait for ages or alternatively grease the palms of the officials and get the things done. Whenever any file is submitted, the public are at a loss to know about the fate of their files and to add insult to injury, corruption is ruling the department’s right from the lowest level to the top level.

With the enactment of the Right to Information Act, 2005, by the Parliament, a ray of hope has emerged in the minds of the Public to get the Official machinery work in a corrupt free atmosphere since; this Act gives power and paves the way for the honest Citizen to get their Official work processed without undue delay. If used properly, this Act could become a weapon to bring down the corruption in Government Departments. A very encouraging development as far as this Act is concerned is that it is just not restricted to Government and Municipal Corporations, but also includes all Public Authorities viz. Organizations, NGOs and other bodies which are financed by the Government. The Right to Information Act is indeed a very beneficial Act for the common man and if used in a proper way, it may lead to less sleaze and more transparency.

The Right to Information Act, 2005 which has come into with effect from 12th Oct 2005 could help the property industry to a great extent since  the land and building related documents which could not be procured easily from the Government Departments viz. Taluk Office, Corporation Office, Sub-Registrar Office, Survey Department, Assistant Commissioner's Office etc., without greasing the palms of the Officials, can now be insisted on to be furnished, studied and verified well in advance before embarking on any project by invoking the provisions of the Right to Information Act, Section 2(j) of the Act defines the 'Right to Information’ as:

'Right of Information' is the right to acquire information accessible under the Act which is held by or under the control of any Public Authority and includes the right to:

a) Inspection of work, documents, records

b) Taking notes, extracts or certified copies of documents or records

c) Taking certified samples of material

d) Obtaining information in the form of diskettes, floppies, tapes, video cassettes or in any other electronic mode or through printouts where such information is stored in a computer or in any other device.

Thus, by invoking the provision of the Right to Information Act, an Applicant who has been unsuccessful in getting his building plan sanctioned or in case of inordinate delay in obtaining such sanction despite the plan complying all the statutory requirements and Bye-Laws prescribed, can now put the BBMP Administrative machinery to work speedily by seeking, inter alia, the following questions to be answered by the Public Information Officer of the Department. 

a) What is the status of his plan?

b) How many other plans were submitted on the day on which plans was submitted by him?

c) Out of those plans, how many have been sanctioned?

d) What has happened to all the other plans?

Further, he is now entitled to ask for the inspection of documents, records, take notes and obtain certified copies.

How to write an application?

While filing an RTI application, the framing of the questions is very important. A slight misunderstanding or vague questions gives the PIO a chance to reject your application. Follow these guidelines:

• A white sheet of paper shall be used to write an application. There is no need to use a Note-sheet, or the Court stamp paper.
• The matter can be hand written, or typed. There is no compulsion of typing the content
• The application has to be legible and easy to read
• While asking for information there is no restriction on number of pages
• There is no restriction on number of questions that can be asked in one application. However, it is advisable to ask with limited set of questions and only related questions with one application.
• One may ask as many short questions that he / she may like to. But large information at a go is not preferred.
• In the application always the name and the signature has to be written, and there is no need to mention one’s post/designation as any citizen has the right to information
• A direct question beginning with ‘ Why’ should never be asked, as it is liable to be rejected for not being covered under RTI

• Reasons behind an "administrative" or a "quasi-judicial" decision under Section 4(1)(d) shall be asked , especially if one is an "affected person"
• If the information sought is voluminous, it is better to ask it in the form of CD to save on cost
• One need not need to write the reason for asking the information
• The payment details like BC/DD/IPO number, issuing bank/post office, date, cash receipt details etc., has to be given towards the end of the application

 To whom the application should be addressed?

• The details of Public Information officer, name, address etc. whom one wants to apply to should be written.
• In case there is a problem in locating the Public Information Officer/Assistant Public Information Officer, the RTI application can be addressed to The Public Information Officer, C/o Head of Department and sent to the concerned Public Authority with the requisite application fee.
• The Head of Department will have to forward the application to the concerned Public Information Officer.
• The specific name of the Public Information Officer should not be mentioned on the application form, as there is every chance that he might get transferred, or a new person being designated in his place.

Application Procedure for requesting information:

1)  The Application should be in writing or through electronic means in English, Hindi or in the official language of the area, to the PIO specifying particulars of the information sought for.

2)     Reason for seeking information is not required to be given;

3)     Prescribed fees shall be paid (if not belonging to the below poverty line category).

How to submit a RTI Application?

a)    Personally, by hand

b)    Registered Post Acknowledgement Due (AD)

c)    Speed Post (A postal department service)

d)    Do not use ordinary post, private courier companies, etc. since these will not provide you with a confirmed proof of delivery

Time limit to get the information:

1. 30 days from the date of application.
2. 48 hours for information concerning the life or liberty of a person
3. 5 days shall be added to the above response time, in case the application for information is given to Assistant Public Information Officer.
4. If the interests of a third party are involved then time limit will be 40 days (maximum period + time given to the party to make representation).
5. Failure to provide information within the specified period is a deemed refusal.
6. Information, which affect the sovereignty and integrity of India or security, strategic, scientific and economic interests of the State in relation with Foreign State and certain information as mentioned in Sections 8 & 9 of the Act may be denied to be furnished.

By invoking the provisions of this Act by the Public, the Administrative Machinery can be put on the right track which in turn can help in the reduction of corrupt practices.